INHABITANTS OF ENDOPHYTIC PHOMASPP.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59367/r2cq6044Abstract
The fungal genus Phoma has been documented as exhibiting phytopathogenic properties, as well as functioning as saprophytes in soil. Additionally, this genus has been observed in various environments, including aquatic and aerial settings, marine environments, and as entomopathogens.The taxonomic classification Phoma pertains to pycnidia that bear single-celled, transparent conidia and are found on herbaceous stems. Phoma spp. had been classified with the class Coelomycetes because they have certain defining physical characteristics. Economically significant crop plants are frequently infected by fungi of the genus Phoma. Some Phoma species are host specific like Phoma caloplacae in Triticumaestivum and Phoma multiristrata have been found in weed plants T. procumbens. Some Phoma spp. found in more than plants like Phomaherbarum, Phoma glomarata, Phoma enpyrenahabitats in evergreen tree, mangrove tree, perennial trees, Herbaceous and shrubs also. Phoma spp. have the potential to act as opportunistic pathogens for humans, animals, and plants Many unique and natural products with diverse biological activity have been traced back to Phoma, which has gained many prominences. Phoma spp. has been found to produce a variety of novel secondary metabolites that exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, bio-herbicidal, antiangiogenic, cytotoxic, and anti-HIVactivity.
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